{"id":1859,"date":"2020-03-30T00:37:35","date_gmt":"2020-03-29T22:37:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vojnakrajina.ffzg.unizg.hr\/?page_id=1859"},"modified":"2022-07-05T15:38:28","modified_gmt":"2022-07-05T13:38:28","slug":"remetinec","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/vojnakrajina.ffzg.unizg.hr\/en\/remetinec\/","title":{"rendered":"Remetinec"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Remetinec<\/span><\/font><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Slavonian Frontier<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Author:\u00a0<\/strong>Nikola Ostoj\u010di\u0107
(\u00a92019.)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Remetinec<\/strong> \u2013 nedaleko od Novog Marofa nalazi se srednjovjekovni franjeva\u010dki samostan, a u srednjem i novom vijeku nalazio se u sastavu grebengradskog vlastelinstva u sklopu koje je ostao sve do 1789. kada je ukinut.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Remetinec\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Kretanje broja kraji\u0161kih vojnika u utvrdi Remetinec<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Sude\u0107i po nazivu i popisima poreza iz 15. st. kao samostan pavlina gradi ga zagorski grof Ivan Vitovec, a u izvorima se prvi put spominje 1467. u nj pismu papi Pavlu II. u kojem ga moli da posjetiteljima crkve i samostana podijeli oproste. Zbog izdaje Vitovci 1488. gube Zagorsku grofoviju (posljedi\u010dno i grebengradsko vlastelinstvo) njegovi novi gospodari postaju Ivani\u0161 Korvi\u0161 i Beatrica Frankopan koji kompleks dovr\u0161avaju (postoje teorije o tome tko je prije franjevaca tamo bio pa tako Kr\u010deli\u0107 navodi premonstranate, Toma Kova\u010devi\u0107 templarske nastambe, a Sakcinski i Laszowski ivanovce). Kako se samostan na\u0161ao na putu osmanskih plja\u010dka\u0161kih pohoda, pavlini ga napu\u0161taju sredinom 16. st. Potom ga je Kristofor Batthyanyi utvrdio zbog \u010dega ga je pohvalio i hrvatsko ugarski kralj Ferdinand I. 1552. godine. Uz to, za \u010duvanje samostana mu je dodijelio i haramije te se takvo stanje odr\u017ealo sve do polovice 17. st. kada izme\u0111u 1646. i 1657. Elizabeta Batthyany i njezin suprug grof Juraj Erdody ga obnavljaju i dovode u njega franjevce. Remetinec se spominje i 1576. kada je spadala pod Vara\u017edinsku kapetaniju uz Ludbreg, Toplice i Rasinju. U njima su popisana 2 duga topa (Singerin) od kojih jedan je o\u0161te\u0107en, 5 ve\u0107ih (Falkonen), 5 srednjeg kalibra (falkoneta), 2 manjeg kalibra, 4 mala \u017eeljezna topa, 122 pu\u0161ke kuka\u010de, 114 centi baruta te 760 kopalja. Pokretna vojska koja je dr\u017eala stra\u017ee po gorama, putovima, rije\u010dnim prijelazima te prenosila po\u0161tu bila je sastavljena od 150 konjanika i 176 pje\u0161aka. Konjanici su boravili izme\u0111u Vara\u017edina i Rakovca, a pje\u0161aci, haramije, u Toplicama, Remetincu, Apatovcu i Topolovcu. Tamo su djelovale, uz prekide, franjeva\u010dka filozofska \u0161kola (1699.-1750.), \u0161kola moralnoga mudroslovlja (1704. \u2013 1768.) i \u0161kola crkvenog govorni\u0161tva (1780. \u2013 1783.). Nakon \u0161to je ukinut 1789. postaje \u017eupnom crkvom Bla\u017eene Djevice Marije sv. krunice novoutemeljene \u017eupe Remetinec te poznato zagorsko hodo\u010dasni\u010dko mjesto. Ona je velika jednobrodna kasnogoti\u010dka gra\u0111evina obnovljena u baroknom stilu s izdu\u017eenim poligonalnim sveti\u0161tem poduprtim potpornjima. Uz brod se nalazi bo\u010dna kapela sv. Antuna koju je 1704. podignuo Baltazar II. Pata\u010di\u0107, a uz sveti\u0161te sakristija i zvonik koji zatvoreno\u0161\u0107u i masivno\u0161\u0107u ukazuju na obrambenu svrhu gra\u0111evine. Prema ugaonim klesancima pretpostavlja se da je imao razinu manje. Analogijom s utvr\u0111enim zvonikom u njega se moglo ulaziti kroz vrata na prvom katu do kojih je vodilo drveno stubi\u0161te. O obrambenoj svrsi govore i mali uski prozori na pro\u010deljima zvonika, izuzev zadnje razine koja je na sve 4 strane otvorena ve\u0107im \u0161iljatim goti\u010dkim otvorima. O ulozi nam govori i sa\u010duvana pu\u0161karnica kru\u0161kolikog otvora na glavnom, zapadnom pro\u010delju crkve. Na temelju visine u odnosu na krovi\u0161te zaklju\u010duje se da je iznad svoda postojala obrambena razina, no ne znamo je li na zidovima potkrovlja imala pu\u0161karnice kao na zapadnom pro\u010delju, ili je za obranu crkve duz krova bio konzolno izba\u010den drveni obrambeni hodnik s ugaonim pu\u0161karnicama. Nije najjasnije je li u vrijeme funkcije crkve i samostana kao utvrde cijeli kompleks bio utvr\u0111enim kamenim zidom koji i danas sa svih osim sjeverne strane opasuje crkvu. Crte\u017e presjeka iz 1911. jasno ukazuje na SZ bedem samostana s \u010detiri pu\u0161karnice, katastarska snimka iz 1862. te postoje\u0107i bedemi govore kako je crkva bila s tih strana utvr\u0111ena bedemom dok se dana\u0161nje isto\u010dno krilo nalazilo izvan sastava utvrde.<\/p>

Druga razvojna faza ovog samostana prema prostoru, vrsti terena i tipologiji tlocrta svrstava se u skupinu protuosmanskih pribjezi\u0161ta koja se ne podru\u010dju zagorja podi\u017eu drugom polovicom 15. pa sve do 17. st. Odre\u0111uje se kao renesansni pseudoka\u0161tel, a zvonik je tipi\u010dan predstavnik zatvorenog renesansnog tipa kule \u2013 zvonika.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLiteratura:<\/u><\/strong>\n
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  • Kruhek, Milan. Kraji\u0161ke utvrde Hrvatskog kraljevstva<\/em>. Zagreb: Institut za suvremenu povijest, 1995.<\/li>\n \t
  • Regan, Kre\u0161imir. Srednjovjekovne i renesansne utvrde Hrvatskog zagorja.\u00a0<\/em>Donja Stubica: Kajkaviana, 2017.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Remetinec Slavonska krajina Pi\u0161e:\u00a0Nikola Ostoj\u010di\u0107(\u00a92019.) Remetinec \u2013 nedaleko od Novog Marofa nalazi se srednjovjekovni franjeva\u010dki samostan, a u srednjem i novom vijeku nalazio se u sastavu grebengradskog vlastelinstva u sklopu koje je ostao sve do 1789. kada je ukinut. Kretanje broja kraji\u0161kih vojnika u utvrdi Remetinec Sude\u0107i po nazivu i popisima poreza iz 15. st. […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1859","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nRemetinec - Bulwark of Europe<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/vojnakrajina.ffzg.unizg.hr\/en\/remetinec\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Remetinec - Bulwark of Europe\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Remetinec Slavonska krajina Pi\u0161e:\u00a0Nikola Ostoj\u010di\u0107(\u00a92019.) 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